Renesas Electronics Europe, a premier supplier of advanced semiconductor solutions, today announced the availability of its new microcontrollers (MCUs) for the power meter market, particularly targeting the smart meters. The new RL78/I1C Group of MCUs is designed for the international standard DLMS (Note 1) with enhanced security function and improved arithmetic operation. The RL78/I1C Group of MCUs also retains the measurement accuracy and low power consumption of its predecessor, the RL78/I1B Group, of which more than 30 million units have been shipped over a period of three years.
Renesas developed the RL78/I1C MCUs for smart meters with DLMS support, leveraging key features from the current RL78/I1B Group of MCUs, such as industry-leading low power consumption and numerous on-chip peripheral functions for reduced system cost.
The new RL78/I1C MCUs are available in seven versions, with on-chip memory capacities ranging from 64 kilobytes (KB) for low-end single-phase meters, 128 KB for high-end single-phase meters, and 256 KB for three-phase meters; and package pin counts from 64 pins for space-saving needs, 80 pins for single-phase meters aimed for use in emerging countries, to 100 pins for single-phase meters aimed for use in advanced applications.
The RL78/I1C integrates an AES (Note 3) hardware engine for this purpose. In particular, the RL78/I1C is the power meter field industry’s first to implement in hardware the AES GCM (Note 4) mode required by the DLMS standard (Note 2), thereby delivers a speed boost of 20 times or more (Note 5) compared with encryption and decryption using software processing on existing Renesas MCUs. In addition, the on-chip phase-locked loop (PLL) boosts the maximum operating frequency from 24 megahertz (MHz) to 32 MHz, and the 32-bit multiplier/multiply-and-accumulate unit dramatically reduces the load imposed by software power calculation with 24-bit data converted by the 24-bit ΔΣs A/D converter, resulting in an approximate 30-percent increase in arithmetic operation capacity. This means that a single chip can handle both electric power measurement processing and DLMS processing. The RL78/I1C MCUs can perform processing to support DLMS communication while simultaneously processing electric power measurement. Up to 256 KB of on-chip ROM can accommodate program code for both electric power measurement processing and DLMS processing. This leads to approximately 30 percent reduced power consumption compared to a two-chip configuration and reduced system cost compared with earlier two-chip solutions comprised of power measurement and dedicated DLMS processing MCUs.
The event link controller (Note 6) function and phase adjustment function coordinate the operation of the four-channel 24-bit ΔΣ A/D converter and three-channel 10-bit Successive Approximation Register (SAR) A/D converter. This enables current and voltage measurement on seven channels, as required in three-phase, four-wire meters. The addition of support for three-phase, four-wire meters, in addition to conventional single-phase, two-wire and three-phase, three-wire meters, allows meter manufacturers to utilize the RL78/I1C as a common platform to develop various meters from industrial to consumer.
In addition, Renesas has extended the features and functionality of the existing RL78/I1B to the new MCUs, along with improvements to the real-time clock that achieves a standby mode current consumption of 0.7μA (Typ.) during operation with independent power supply and power monitoring function with battery backup function that enable the CPU and peripheral functions to continue operating even when a power outage occurs.
Further information about Renesas Electronics Europe is available at http://www.renesas.com.
